منابع مشابه
APOL1 Toxin, Innate Immunity and Kidney Injury
The discovery that two common APOL1 alleles were strongly associated with nondiabetic kidney diseases in African descent populations led to hope for improved diagnosis and treatment. Unfortunately, we still do not have a clear understanding of the biological function played by APOL1 in podocytes or other kidney cells, nor how the renal risk alleles initiate the development of nephropathies. Imp...
متن کاملThe association between APOL1 risk alleles and longitudinal kidney function differs by HIV viral suppression status.
BACKGROUND Existing data suggest that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected African Americans carrying 2 copies of the APOL1 risk alleles have greater risk of kidney disease than noncarriers. We sought to determine whether HIV RNA suppression mitigates APOL1-related kidney function decline among African Americans enrolled in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. METHODS We genotyped HIV-in...
متن کاملThe APOL1 gene and allograft survival after kidney transplantation.
Coding variants in the apolipoprotein L1 gene (APOL1) are strongly associated with nephropathy in African Americans (AAs). The effect of transplanting kidneys from AA donors with two APOL1 nephropathy risk variants is unknown. APOL1 risk variants were genotyped in 106 AA deceased organ donors and graft survival assessed in 136 resultant kidney transplants. Cox-proportional hazard models tested ...
متن کاملGenetics of kidney failure and the evolving story of APOL1.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) results from a wide array of processes that impair the kidney's ability to perform its major functions. As many as 20 million Americans suffer from CKD and nearly a half million from end-stage renal disease, but there are also examples of centenarians with adequate renal function. Family-based and genome-wide studies suggest that genetic differences substantially in...
متن کاملVariation in APOL1 Contributes to Ancestry-Level Differences in HDLc-Kidney Function Association
Low levels of high-density cholesterol (HDLc) accompany chronic kidney disease, but the association between HDLc and the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the general population is unclear. We investigated the HDLc-eGFR association in nondiabetic Han Chinese (HC, n = 1100), West Africans (WA, n = 1497), and African Americans (AA, n = 1539). There were significant differences by anc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1931-857X,1522-1466
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00233.2019